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  • Aigner, N, Fialka, C, Radda, C & Vecsei, V 2006, ‘Adjuvant laser acupuncture in the treatment of whiplash injuries: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled trial’, Wien Klin Wochenschr, vol. 118, no. 3-4, pp. 95-99.
  • Alpass, L 2004, ‘Chiropractic management of “intractable” chronic whiplash syndrome’, Clinical Chiropractic, vol. 7, pp. 16-23.
  • American College of Physicians 2007, ‘Non-pharmacologic Therapies for Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society’, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 147, pp. 492-504.
  • AUSTAT 2006, The Australian Society of Teachers of the Alexander Technique, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.austat.org.au>.
  • Australian Physiotherapy Association 2006, The Australian Physiotherapy Association, viewed 30 October 2007, <http:// www.physiotherapy.asn.au>.
  • Australian Rolfing Association 2007, The Australian Rolfing Association, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.rolfing.org.au/home/>.
  • Bonk, AD, Ferrari, R, Giebel, GD, Edelmann, M & Huser, R 2000, ‘Prospective, randomized, controlled study of activity versus collar, and the natural history for whiplash injury, in Germany’, Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, vol. 8, no. 1-2, pp. 123-132.
  • Borchgrevink, GE, Kaasa, A, McDonagh, D, Stiles, T, Haraldseth, O & Lerein, I 1998, ‘Acute Treatment of Whiplash Neck Sprain Injuries: A Randomized Trial of Treatment During the First 14 Days After a Car Accident’, Spine, vol. 1, no. 23, pp. 25-31.
  • Braker, C, Yariv, S, Adler, R, Badarney, S & Eisenburg, E 2008, ‘The analgesic effect of botulinum-toxin A on post whiplash neck pain, The Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 24, pp. 5-10.
  • Brisson, RJ, Hartling, L, Dostaler, S, Leger, A, Rowe, BH, Stiell, I & Pickett, W 2005, ‘A randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention to prevent chronic pain of associated disorders following rear-end vehicle collisions’, Spine, vol. 30, no. 16, pp. 1799-1807.
  • Carragee, E, Hurwitz, E, Cheng, I, Carroll, L, Nordin, M, Guzman, J, Peloso, P, Holm, L, Hogg-Johnson, S, Van der Velde, G, Cassidy, D & Haldeman, S 2008, ‘Treatment of neck pain: injections and surgical interventions: results of the bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders’, European Spine Journal, vol. 17, pp.153-169.
  • Carroll, A, Barnes, M & Comiskey, C 2008, ‘A prospective randomised controlled study of the role of botulinum toxin in whiplash-associated disorder’, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 513-519.
  • Cotter, AC, Memmo, P & Kim, N 2002, ‘Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Treatment of Whiplash Disorders’, in Whiplash, eds GA Malanga & S Nadler, Hanley and Belfus Inc., Philadelphia, pp. 373-391.
  • Coudeyrea, E, Demaille-Wlodykab, S, Poizata, S, Burtonc, K, Hamonetd, M, Reveld, M, & Poiraudeaud, S 2007, ‘Could a simple educational intervention modify beliefs about whiplash; a preliminary study among professionals working in a rehabilitation ward’, Annales de réadaptation et de médecine physique, vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 552–557.
  • Coulter, I 1996, ‘Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine: the results of a literature survey and consensus panel’, Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 113-123.
  • Crawford, JR, Khan, RJK & Varley, GW 2004, ‘Early management and outcome following soft tissue injuries of the neck-a randomised controlled trial’, Injury, International Journal of the Care of the Injured, vol. 35, pp. 891-895.
  • DeCarlo, A 2006, ‘Rehabilitation Approach to Treatment of Whiplash-Associated Disorder’, Journal of American Chiropractic Association, vol. August, pp. 6-12.
  • Dehner, C, Hartwig, E, Strobel, P, Scheich, M, Schneider, F, Elbel, M, Kinzl, L & Kramer, M 2006, ‘Comparison of the relative benefits of 2 versus 10 days of soft collar cervical immobilization after acute whiplash injury’, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 87, no. 11, pp. 1423-1427.
  • Dehner, C, Heym, B, Maier a, D, Sander, S, Arand, M, Elbel, M, Hartwig, E & Kramer, M 2008, ‘Postural control deficit in acute QTF grade II whiplash injuries’, Gait and Posture, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 113–119.
  • Edebol, H, Bood, S & Norlander, T 2008, ‘Chronic whiplash-associated disorders and
    their treatment using flotation-rest (restricted environmental stimulation technique)’, Qualitative Health Research, vol 18, no. 4, pp. 480-488.
  • Ernst, E & Canter, PH 2006, ‘A systematic review of systematic reviews of spinal manipulation’, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 99, pp. 192–196.
  • Fattori, B, Borsari, C, Vannucci, G, Casani, A, Cristofani, R, Bonucelli, L & Ghilardi, PL 1996, ‘Acupucture Treatment For Balance Disorders Followign Whiplash Injury’, Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research International Journal, vol. 21, pp. 207-217.
  • Fattori, B, Ursino, F, Cingolani, C, Bruschini, L, Dallan, I & Nacci, A 2004, ‘Acupuncture treatment of whiplash injury’, International Tinnitus Journal, vol. 10, pp. 156-60.
  • Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C, Fernandez-Carnero, J, Fernandez, AP, Lomas-Vega, R & Miangolarra-Page JC 2004, ‘Dorsal manipulation in whiplash injury treatment: a Randomized Controlled Trial’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 55-72.
  • Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C, Fernandez-Carnero, J, Palomeque Del Cerro, L & Miangolarra-Page, JC 2004, ‘Manipulative treatment vs conventional physiotherapy treatment in whiplash injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 3, no. 2, pp.73-90.
  • Ferrantelli, JR, Harrison, DE, Harrison, DD & Stewart, D 2005, ‘Conservative treatment of a patient with previously unresponsive whiplash associated disorders using clinical biomechanics of posture rehabilitation methods’, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. e1-e8.
  • Ferrari, R, Rower, BH, Majumdar, SR, Cassidy, JD, Blitz, S, Wright, SC & Russell, AS 2005, ‘Simple education intervention to improve the recovery from acute whiplash: results of a randomised, controlled trial’, Academic Emergency Medicine, vol. 12, pp. 699-706.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2000, ‘Treatment of Whiplash Associated with Neck Pain with Botulinum Toxin-A: A Pilot Study’, The Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 481-484.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2002, ‘Use of Botulinum Toxin in Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder’, The Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 18, pp. S163-S168.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2004, ‘Whiplash Associated Disorders: A Review of Recent Advances in Treatment’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 49-58.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2006, ‘The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Whiplash Injuries’, Current Pain and Headache Reports, vol.10, no.5, pp. 355-359.
  • Gosnold, JM 2003, ‘The impact of rehabilitation on chronic whiplash’, Clinical Chiropractic, vol. 6, pp. 129-136.
  • Graham, N, Gross, AR, Goldsmith, C & The Cervical Overview Group 2006, ‘Mechanical Traction for Mechanical Neck Disorders: A Systematic Review’, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.38, no.3, pp. 145-152.
  • Gross, AR, Hoving, JL, Haines, TA, Goldsmith, CH, Kay, T, Aker, P, Bronfort, G, Cervical overview group, ‘Manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004249. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub2.
  • Gunn, CC, Byrne, D, Lam, A, Leung, MK, McBrinn, J, Nixon, A & Wong, K 2001, ‘Treating whiplash associated disorders’, Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, vol. 9, pp. 68-89.
  • Guzman, J, Haldeman, S, Carroll, L, Carragee, E, Hurwitz, E Peloso, P, Nordin, M, Cassidy, D, Holm, L, Coˆte, P, Van der Velde, G & Hogg-Johnson, S 2008, ‘Clinical practice implications of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders; from concepts and findings to recommendations’, European Spine Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 199-213.
  • Hansson, E 2007, ‘Vestibular rehabilitation; for whom and how; a systematic review’ Advances in Physiotherapy, vol.9, no 3, pp. 106-116.
  • Hansson, EE, Mansson NO, Ringsberg, KAM & Hakansson, A 2006, ‘Dizziness Among Patients With Whiplash-Associated Disorder: A Randomised Controlled Trial’, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol. 38, no.6, pp. 387-390.
  • Haraldsson, BG, Gross, AR, Myers, CD, Ezzo, JM, Morien, A, Goldsmith, C, Peloso, PM, Bronfort, G, Cervical Overview Group, ‘Massage for mechanical neck disorders’, Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004871. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3.
  • Hendriks, O & Horgan, A 1996, ‘Ultra-Reiz Current as an Adjunct to Standard Physiotherapy Treatment of the Acute Whiplash Patient’, Physiotherapy Ireland, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3-7.
  • Hooper, RA, Sherman, ST & Frizzell, JB 2006, ‘Case report of whiplash related chronic neck pain treated with intraarticular prolotherapy’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 23-27.
  • Humphreys, BK & Irgens, PM 2002, ‘The effect of a rehabilitation exercise program on head-repositioning accuracy and reported levels of pain in chronic neck pain subjects’, Journal of Whiplash Related Disorders, vol. 1, pp. 99-112.
  • Hurwitz, E, Carragee, E, Van der Velde, G, Carroll, L Nordin, M, Guzman, J, Peloso, P, Holm, L, Coˆte, P, Hogg-Johnson, S, Cassidy, D, & Haldeman, S 2008, ‘Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions, results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders’, European Spine Journal, vol. 17, no 1, pp. 123-152.
  • Juan, FJ 2003, ‘Treatment of neck pain after whiplash injuries with Botulinum toxin-A injections’, Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, vol.7, no. 3&4, pp.221-226.
  • Jull, G, Sterling, M, Kenardy, J & Beller, E 2007, ‘Does the presence of sensory hypersensitivity influence outcomes of physical rehabilitation for chronic whiplash? A preliminary randomized controlled trial’, Pain, vol. 129, no. 1-2, pp. 28-34.
  • Kay, TM, Gross, A, Goldsmith, C, Santaguida, PL, Hoving, J, Bronfort, G, Cervical Overview Group, ‘Exercises for mechanical neck disorders’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004250. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004250.pub3.
  • Kongstead, A, Qerama, E, Kasch, H, Bendix, T, Winther, F, Korsholm, L & Jensen, TS 2007, ‘Neck collar, “act-as-usual” or active mobilization for whiplash injury’, Spine, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 618-626.
  • Kongsted, A, Qerama, E, Kasch, H, Winther Bach, F, Korsholm, L, Staehelin Jensen, T & Bendix, T 2008, ‘Education of patients after whiplash injury; is oral advice any better than a pamphlet?’, Spine, vol. 33, no. 22, pp. 843-848.
  • Kroeling, P, Gross, A, Goldsmith, CH, Cervical Overview Group, ‘Electrotherapy for neck disorders’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004251. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004251.pub3.
  • Leach, J 2007, ‘Editorial comment on ‘developing clinical guidelines for the physiotherapy management of whiplash associated disorder (WAD)' by C. Mercer, A. Jackson and A. Moore’, International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, vol. 10, no. 2-3, pp. 55.
  • Lemming, D, Sorensen, J, Graven-Neilson, T, Lauber, W, Arendt-Nielsen, L & Gerdle, B 2007, ‘ Managing chronic whiplash associated pain with a combination of low-dose opioid (remifentanil) and NMDA-antagonist (ketamine)’, European Journal of Pain, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 719–732.
  • Mark Dohrmann and Partners Pty Ltd 2007, Erognomics in Australia, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.ergonomics.com.au/>.
  • McClune, T, Burton, AK & Waddell, G 2002, ‘Whiplash associated disorders: a review of the literature to guide patient information and advice’, Emergency Medicine Journal, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 499-506.
  • MedEx systems 2008, viewed 8th December 2008, <http://www.medxonline.com>.
  • Mercer, C, Jackson, A & Moore, A 2007, ‘Developing clinical guidelines for the physiotherapy management of whiplash associated disorder (WAD)’, International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, vol. 10, no. 2-3, pp. 50-54.
  • Moore, A, Jackson, A, Jordon, J, Hammersley, S, Hill, J, Mercer, C, Smith, C, Thompson, J, Woby, S & Hudson, A 2005, Clinical guidelines for the physiotherapy management of Whiplash Associated Disorder, The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, London.
  • Morone, NE & Greco, CM 2007, ‘Mind-Body Interventions for Chronic Pain in Older Adults: A Structured Review’, Pain Medicine, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 359–375.
  • Morone, NE, Greco, CM & Weiner, DK 2007, ‘Mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: A randomized controlled pilot study’, Pain, in press.
  • Motor Accidents Authority, 2001, Guidelines for the management of whiplash-associated disorders,  MAA, Sydney, Australia.
  • Motor Accidents Authority 2007, Your guide to whiplash recovery in the first 12 weeks after the accident, MAA, Sydney, Australia.
  • National Institute of Health 2006, Massage Therapy as CAM, National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, viewed 23 October, 2007, <http://nccam.nih.gov/health/massage/D327.pdf>
  • Natural herbs and herbal medicine 2008, viewed 8th December 2008,                                          < http://www.naturalherbalism.com>.
  • Natural Therapies Pages 2007, Myofascial Release Therapy, viewed 30 October, <http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/therapy/Myofascial_Release_Therapy >.
  • Oliveria, A, Gervirtz, R & Hubbard, D 2006, ‘A Psycho-Educational Video used in the Emergency Department provides effective treatment for whiplash injuries’, Spine, vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 1652-1657.
  • Padberg, M, de Bruijn, SFTM & Tavy, DLJ 2007, ‘Neck pain in chronic whiplash syndrome treated with Botulinum toxin. A double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial’, Journal of Neurology, vol. 254, pp. 290-295.
  • Pelso, P, Gross, A, Haines, T, Trinh, K, Goldsmith, CH, Burnie, S, Cervical Overview Group 2007, ‘Medicinal and injection therapies for mechanical neck disorders’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3, Art.No.: CD000319. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD000319.pub4.
  • Poorbaugh, K, Brismée, J, Phelps, V & Sizer, P 2008, ‘Late whiplash syndrome: a
    clinical science approach to evidence-based diagnosis and management’, Pain Practice, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 65-89.
  • Prushansky, T, Pevzner, E, Gordon, C & Dvir, Z 2006, ‘Cervical radiofrequency neurotomy in patients with chronic whiplash: a study of multiple outcome measures’, Journal of Neurosurgical Spine, vol. 4, pp. 365-373.
  • Riley, D 2004, ‘Hatha yoga and the treatment of illness’, Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine; vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 20–21.
  • Rosenfeld, M, Gunnarsson, R & Borenstein, P 2000, ‘Early Intervention in Whiplash-Associated Disorders A Comparison of Two Treatment Protocols’, Spine, vol. 25, no. 14, pp. 1782-1787.
  • Rosenfeld, M, Seferiadis, A, Carlson J & Gunnarsson, R, 2003, ‘Active Interventions in Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorders Improves Long-Term Prognosis’, Spine, vol. 28, no. 22, pp. 2491-2498.
  • Sapir, DA, Gorup, JM, 2001, “Radiofrequency Medial Branch Neurotomy in Litigant and Nonlitigant Patients with Cervical Whiplash”, Spine, vol.26, no.12, pp E268-E273.
  • Schnabel, M, Ferrari, R, Vassiliou, T & Kaluza, G 2004, ‘Randomized controlled outcome study of active mobilization compared with collar therapy for whiplash injury’, Emergency Medicine Journal, vol. 21, pp. 306-310.
  • Schofferman, J, Bogduk, N & Slosar, P 2007, ‘Chronic whiplash and whiplash associated disorders: an evidence based approach’, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 596-606.
  • Scholten-Peeters, GGM, Neeleman-van der Steen, CWM, van der Windt, DAWM, Hendriks, EJM, Verhagen, AP & Oostendorp, RAB 2006, ‘Education by General Practitioners or education and exercises by physiotherapists for Whiplash-Associated Disorders? A Randomized Clinical Trial’, Spine, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 723-731.
  • Seferiadis, A, Rosenfeld, M, Gunnarsson, R, 2004, ‘A review of treatment interventions in whiplash-associated disorders’, European Spine Journal, vol. 13, pp. 387-397.
  • Slipman, CW, Lipetz JS, Jackson, HB, Plastaras, CT, Vresilovic, EJ 2001, ‘Outcomes of Therapeutic Selective Nerve Root Blocks for Whiplash Induced Cervical Radicular Pain’, Pain Physician, vol.4, no. 2, pp. 167-174.
  • Spitzer, W 1995, Chapter 8.2.2: QTF Recommendations for Clinical Practice, viewed 30 October, 2007, <http://www.health-sciences.ubc.ca/whiplash.bc/appendix2/appendix2.html>.
  • Sterling, M & Kenardy, J 2008, ‘Physical and psychological aspects of whiplash: important
    considerations for primary care assessment’, Manual Therapy, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 93–102.
  • Stewart, M, Maher, C, Refshauge, K, Herbert, R &Nicholas, M 2007, ‘Patient and clinician treatment preferences do not moderate the effect of exercise treatment in chronic whiplash-associated disorders’, European Journal of Pain, b doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.12.009.
  • Stewart, MJ, Maher, CG, Refshauge, KM, Herbert, RD, Bogduk, N & Nicholas, M 2007, ‘Randomized controlled trial of exercise for chronic whiplash-associated disorders’, Pain, vol. 128, no. 1-2, pp. 59-68.
  • Sullivan, MJL, Adams, H, Rhodenizer, T & Stanish WD 2006, ‘A Psychosocial Risk Factor – Targeted Intervention for the Prevention of Chronic Pain and Disability Following Whiplash Injury’, Physical Therapy, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 8-18.
  • The Australian Feldenkrais Guild 2003, The Feldenkrais Method, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.feldenkrais.org.au/>.
  • The Shiatsu Therapy Association of Australia 2007, Shiatsu Therapy, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.staa.org.au/index.html>
  • Thuile, C & Walzl, M 2002, ‘Evaluation of electromagnetic fields in the treatment of pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy or the whiplash syndrome’, Neurorehabilitation, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 63-7.
  • Tuo, KS, Cheng, YY & Kao, CL 2006, ‘Vestibular Rehabilitation in a Patient with Whiplash-associated Disorders’, Journal of Chinese Medical Association, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 591-595.
  • Vassiliou T, Kaluza, G, Putzke, C, Wulf, H & Schnabel, M 2006, ‘Physical therapy and active exercises – An adequate treatment for prevention of late whiplash syndrome? Randomized controlled trial in 200 patients’, Pain, vol. 124, pp. 69-76.
  • Verhagen AP, Schoten-Peeters GGGM, van Wijngaarden S, de Bie RA, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, ‘Conservative treatmetns for whiplash’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, Issue 2, Art. No: CD003338. DOI:10.1002/14651858.pub3.
  • Vikne, J, Oedegaard, A, Laerum, E, Ihlebaek, C & Kirkesola, G 2007, ‘A randomized study of new sling exercise treatment vs traditional physiotherapy for patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders with unsettled compensation claims’, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 252-259.
  • Woodward, MN, Cook, JCH, Gargan, MF & Bannister, GC 1996, ‘Chiropractic treatment of chronic “whiplash” injuries’, Injury, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 643-645.
  • Yadla, S, Ratliff, J & Harrop, J 2008, ‘Whiplash: diagnosis, treatment, and associated injuries’, Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, vol. 1, pp. 65-68. Aigner, N, Fialka, C, Radda, C & Vecsei, V 2006, ‘Adjuvant laser acupuncture in the treatment of whiplash injuries: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled trial’, Wien Klin Wochenschr, vol. 118, no. 3-4, pp. 95-99.
  • Alpass, L 2004, ‘Chiropractic management of “intractable” chronic whiplash syndrome’, Clinical Chiropractic, vol. 7, pp. 16-23.
  • American College of Physicians 2007, ‘Non-pharmacologic Therapies for Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society’, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 147, pp. 492-504.
  • AUSTAT 2006, The Australian Society of Teachers of the Alexander Technique, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.austat.org.au>.
  • Australian Physiotherapy Association 2006, The Australian Physiotherapy Association, viewed 30 October 2007, <http:// www.physiotherapy.asn.au>.
  • Australian Rolfing Association 2007, The Australian Rolfing Association, viewed 30 October 2007, <http://www.rolfing.org.au/home/>.
  • Bonk, AD, Ferrari, R, Giebel, GD, Edelmann, M & Huser, R 2000, ‘Prospective, randomized, controlled study of activity versus collar, and the natural history for whiplash injury, in Germany’, Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, vol. 8, no. 1-2, pp. 123-132.
  • Borchgrevink, GE, Kaasa, A, McDonagh, D, Stiles, T, Haraldseth, O & Lerein, I 1998, ‘Acute Treatment of Whiplash Neck Sprain Injuries: A Randomized Trial of Treatment During the First 14 Days After a Car Accident’, Spine, vol. 1, no. 23, pp. 25-31.
  • Braker, C, Yariv, S, Adler, R, Badarney, S & Eisenburg, E 2008, ‘The analgesic effect of botulinum-toxin A on post whiplash neck pain, The Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 24, pp. 5-10.
  • Brisson, RJ, Hartling, L, Dostaler, S, Leger, A, Rowe, BH, Stiell, I & Pickett, W 2005, ‘A randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention to prevent chronic pain of associated disorders following rear-end vehicle collisions’, Spine, vol. 30, no. 16, pp. 1799-1807.
  • Carragee, E, Hurwitz, E, Cheng, I, Carroll, L, Nordin, M, Guzman, J, Peloso, P, Holm, L, Hogg-Johnson, S, Van der Velde, G, Cassidy, D & Haldeman, S 2008, ‘Treatment of neck pain: injections and surgical interventions: results of the bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders’, European Spine Journal, vol. 17, pp.153-169.
  • Carroll, A, Barnes, M & Comiskey, C 2008, ‘A prospective randomised controlled study of the role of botulinum toxin in whiplash-associated disorder’, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 513-519.
  • Cotter, AC, Memmo, P & Kim, N 2002, ‘Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the Treatment of Whiplash Disorders’, in Whiplash, eds GA Malanga & S Nadler, Hanley and Belfus Inc., Philadelphia, pp. 373-391.
  • Coudeyrea, E, Demaille-Wlodykab, S, Poizata, S, Burtonc, K, Hamonetd, M, Reveld, M, & Poiraudeaud, S 2007, ‘Could a simple educational intervention modify beliefs about whiplash; a preliminary study among professionals working in a rehabilitation ward’, Annales de réadaptation et de médecine physique, vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 552–557.
  • Coulter, I 1996, ‘Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine: the results of a literature survey and consensus panel’, Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 113-123.
  • Crawford, JR, Khan, RJK & Varley, GW 2004, ‘Early management and outcome following soft tissue injuries of the neck-a randomised controlled trial’, Injury, International Journal of the Care of the Injured, vol. 35, pp. 891-895.
  • DeCarlo, A 2006, ‘Rehabilitation Approach to Treatment of Whiplash-Associated Disorder’, Journal of American Chiropractic Association, vol. August, pp. 6-12.
  • Dehner, C, Hartwig, E, Strobel, P, Scheich, M, Schneider, F, Elbel, M, Kinzl, L & Kramer, M 2006, ‘Comparison of the relative benefits of 2 versus 10 days of soft collar cervical immobilization after acute whiplash injury’, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 87, no. 11, pp. 1423-1427.
  • Dehner, C, Heym, B, Maier a, D, Sander, S, Arand, M, Elbel, M, Hartwig, E & Kramer, M 2008, ‘Postural control deficit in acute QTF grade II whiplash injuries’, Gait and Posture, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 113–119.
  • Edebol, H, Bood, S & Norlander, T 2008, ‘Chronic whiplash-associated disorders and
    their treatment using flotation-rest (restricted environmental stimulation technique)’, Qualitative Health Research, vol 18, no. 4, pp. 480-488.
  • Ernst, E & Canter, PH 2006, ‘A systematic review of systematic reviews of spinal manipulation’, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 99, pp. 192–196.
  • Fattori, B, Borsari, C, Vannucci, G, Casani, A, Cristofani, R, Bonucelli, L & Ghilardi, PL 1996, ‘Acupucture Treatment For Balance Disorders Followign Whiplash Injury’, Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research International Journal, vol. 21, pp. 207-217.
  • Fattori, B, Ursino, F, Cingolani, C, Bruschini, L, Dallan, I & Nacci, A 2004, ‘Acupuncture treatment of whiplash injury’, International Tinnitus Journal, vol. 10, pp. 156-60.
  • Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C, Fernandez-Carnero, J, Fernandez, AP, Lomas-Vega, R & Miangolarra-Page JC 2004, ‘Dorsal manipulation in whiplash injury treatment: a Randomized Controlled Trial’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 55-72.
  • Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C, Fernandez-Carnero, J, Palomeque Del Cerro, L & Miangolarra-Page, JC 2004, ‘Manipulative treatment vs conventional physiotherapy treatment in whiplash injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 3, no. 2, pp.73-90.
  • Ferrantelli, JR, Harrison, DE, Harrison, DD & Stewart, D 2005, ‘Conservative treatment of a patient with previously unresponsive whiplash associated disorders using clinical biomechanics of posture rehabilitation methods’, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. e1-e8.
  • Ferrari, R, Rower, BH, Majumdar, SR, Cassidy, JD, Blitz, S, Wright, SC & Russell, AS 2005, ‘Simple education intervention to improve the recovery from acute whiplash: results of a randomised, controlled trial’, Academic Emergency Medicine, vol. 12, pp. 699-706.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2000, ‘Treatment of Whiplash Associated with Neck Pain with Botulinum Toxin-A: A Pilot Study’, The Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 481-484.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2002, ‘Use of Botulinum Toxin in Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder’, The Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 18, pp. S163-S168.
  • Freund, B & Schwartz, M 2004, ‘Whiplash Associated Disorders: A Review of Recent Advances in Treatment’, Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 49-58.
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Last updated 16/06/09